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端午节里看杨宪益、戴乃迭译《离骚》文言文英译赏析

长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮,謇朝谇而夕替。

(止不住的叹息擦不干的泪水啊,可怜人生道路多么艰难不顺利。

我虽然爱好高洁又严于律己啊,但早上进献忠言晚上就被废弃。)

Long did I sigh and wipe away my tears,

To see my people bowed by griefs and fears.

Though I my gifts enhanced and curbed my pride,

At morn they’d mock me, would at eve deride;

既替余以蕙纕兮,又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔。

(既然因为我佩戴美蕙而遭斥退啊,但我还要加上芳香的白芷。

爱慕芳草是我内心的信念啊,虽九死也绝不悔恨停止。)

First cause that I angelica should wear,

Then cause me for my melilotus fair.

But since my heart did love such purity,

I’d not regret a thousand deaths to die.

怨灵修之浩荡兮,终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮,谣诼谓余以善淫。

( 怨只怨君王是这般放荡糊涂啊,始终不理解人家的心意。

众美女嫉妒我的娇容丰姿啊,说我善淫大肆散布流言飞语。)

I marvel at the folly of the king,

So heedless of his people’s suffering.

They envied me my mothlike eyebrows fine,

And so my name his damsels did malign.

固时俗之工巧兮,偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮,竞周容以为度。

( 本来时俗之人就善于取巧啊,违背法度把政令改变抛弃。

他们背弃正道而追求邪曲啊,争相把苟合求容当做法则规律。)

Truly to craft alone their praise they paid,

The square in measuring they disobeyed;

The use of common rules they held debased;

With confidence their crooked lines they traced.

忳郁邑余侘傺兮,吾独穷困乎此时也!宁溘死以流亡兮,余不忍为此态也!

(忧愁、抑郁、烦恼我是这样失意啊,只有我被困厄在这不幸的世纪。

宁愿立即死去变成游魂孤鬼啊,我也不忍心以媚态立足人世。)

In sadness plunged and sunk in deepest gloom,

Alone I drove on to my dreary doom.

In exile rather would I meet my end,

Than to the baseness of their ways descend.

鸷鸟之不群兮,自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮,夫孰异道而相安?

(凶猛的鹰隼不与众鸟同群啊,自古以来就是如此。

方和圆怎能互相配合啊,不同道的人怎能相安相处?)

Remote the eagle spurns the common range,

Nor deigns since time began its way to change;

A circle fits not with a square design;

Their different ways could not be merged with mine.

屈心而抑志兮,忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮,固前圣之所厚。

(暂且委屈压抑一下自己的情怀啊,忍受承担起那耻辱和编造的罪过。

怀抱清白之志为正义而死啊,本来就是前代圣贤所嘉许的。)

Yet still my heart I checked and curbed my pride,

Their blame endured and their reproach beside.

To die for righteousness alone I sought,

For this was what the ancient sages taught.

图文来源:(搜狐)每日英文学习

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